Should I Refinance My Mortgage? A Values-Based Decision Framework
Interest rates have changed, and you're wondering if refinancing could save you money. But the fees, paperwork, and complexity are daunting. You're not sure if the savings are worth the hassle or if you're overlooking something important in the math.
Key Takeaway
This decision is fundamentally about Long-Term Savings vs. Monthly Cash Flow. Your choice will also impact your simplicity.
The Core Values at Stake
This decision touches on several fundamental values that may be in tension with each other:
Long-Term Savings
Your desire to minimize total interest paid over your mortgage. Refinancing at a lower rate can save tens of thousands.
Monthly Cash Flow
Your need for lower monthly payments now. Refinancing can reduce payments but may increase total cost if you extend the term.
Simplicity
Your tolerance for paperwork and complexity. Refinancing involves significant documentation and closing process.
Flexibility
Your plans for how long you'll stay in this home. Breaking even on refinancing takes time.
Risk Management
Your approach to rate risk. Refinancing from adjustable to fixed locks in predictability.
5 Key Questions to Ask Yourself
Before making this decision, work through these questions honestly:
- 1How many years do I plan to stay in this home?
- 2What are the total closing costs, and how long to break even?
- 3Am I extending my loan term and resetting the clock on paying off my home?
- 4What's my current rate vs. available rates?
- 5Do I have other uses for the closing costs that might be better?
Key Considerations
As you weigh this decision, keep these important factors in mind:
Watch Out For: Monthly Payment Myopia
We focus on lower monthly payments while ignoring total cost. Refinancing to a lower payment by extending your term often means paying more total interest. A $1,400 payment for 30 years costs far more than $1,600 for 20 years. Look at total cost, not just monthly numbers.
Make This Decision With Clarity
Don't just guess. Use Dcider to calculate your alignment score and make decisions that truly reflect your values.
Download on the App StoreFrequently Asked Questions
When does refinancing make sense?
How do I calculate if refinancing is worth it?
Should I refinance to a 15-year mortgage?
Is cash-out refinancing a good idea?
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People Also Considered
Similar decisions in other areas of life:
Sources
- Agarwal, S., et al. (2013). Optimal Mortgage Refinancing: A Closed-Form Solution. Journal of Financial Economics.
- Keys, B. J., et al. (2016). Failure to Refinance. Journal of Financial Economics.