LifestyleUpdated Jan 2026

Should I Learn a New Language? A Values-Based Decision Framework

You're drawn to the idea of speaking another language—for travel, career, heritage, or personal growth. But past attempts may have fizzled, and you wonder if you have the time, discipline, and aptitude to actually become fluent. The commitment seems overwhelming.

Key Takeaway

This decision is fundamentally about Personal Growth vs. Cultural Connection. Your choice will also impact your practical utility.

The Core Values at Stake

This decision touches on several fundamental values that may be in tension with each other:

Personal Growth

Your desire to challenge yourself and expand your capabilities. Language learning builds cognitive skills and opens new perspectives.

Cultural Connection

Your interest in accessing other cultures more deeply. Language is the key to authentic cultural engagement.

Practical Utility

The concrete benefits for your career, relationships, or travel. Consider whether utility matches your investment.

Time Commitment

Your realistic availability for sustained study. Language learning requires hundreds of hours over months or years.

Motivation Sustainability

Your ability to persist when progress feels slow. Initial excitement fades—what will keep you going?

5 Key Questions to Ask Yourself

Before making this decision, work through these questions honestly:

  1. 1Why specifically do I want to learn this language?
  2. 2How much time can I realistically commit daily/weekly for years?
  3. 3What is my track record with long-term self-improvement projects?
  4. 4Will I have opportunities to actually use this language?
  5. 5What level of proficiency do I actually need for my goals?

Key Considerations

As you weigh this decision, keep these important factors in mind:

Your specific motivation and whether it will sustain years of effort
Realistic time available for consistent daily practice
The specific language's difficulty relative to your native language
Access to practice opportunities (native speakers, immersion)
Your learning style and what methods work for you
The level of proficiency your goals actually require
Past experience with language learning or similar long-term projects

Watch Out For: Planning Fallacy

We consistently underestimate how long projects take and overestimate our future discipline. Apps promising fluency in months exploit this bias. Real fluency takes 600-2,200+ hours depending on the language. Plan for the actual timeline, not the fantasy one.

Make This Decision With Clarity

Don't just guess. Use Dcider to calculate your alignment score and make decisions that truly reflect your values.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to learn a language?
For native English speakers: 600-750 hours for "easy" languages (Spanish, French), 900+ for harder ones (German, Russian), 2,200+ for the hardest (Chinese, Japanese, Arabic). That's 1-2 hours daily for 1-5 years. Set realistic expectations.
What is the best way to learn a language?
Consistent daily practice with varied methods: structured learning (classes or apps), comprehensible input (reading, listening), and speaking practice (tutors, exchange partners). No single app or method is sufficient. Immersion accelerates learning dramatically.
Can adults become fluent in a new language?
Yes, though it's harder than for children. Adults can reach high fluency with sufficient time and effort. Perfect native-like pronunciation is harder to achieve but usually isn't necessary. Adults have advantages in understanding grammar and strategic learning.
Which language should I learn?
Choose based on your actual needs and opportunities to use it. A language you'll use is more motivating than an "important" one you won't. Consider: where do you travel, work connections, family heritage, cultural interests, or career applications.

Related Decisions

People Also Considered

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Sources

  • Bialystok, E., et al. (2012). Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences.doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.03.001
  • Bak, T. H., et al. (2014). Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging?. Annals of Neurology.